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3965 br Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens
2019-11-18
Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the 3965 of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone volume is
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etifoxine Baicalein trihydroxyflavone was first isolated fro
2019-11-18
Baicalein (5,6,7- trihydroxyflavone) was first isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Lamiaceae family), a medicinal plant with diverse therapeutic implications; antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been found that baicalein benefits neuroinflammatio
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BV6 synthesis br GPCRs form heterotetramers In addition to h
2019-11-18
GPCRs form heterotetramers In addition to homodimers and heterodimers, for several family A receptor heteromers, experimental evidence supports the presence of higher order rearrangements as tetrameric structures, comprised of two different homodimers, each able to signal with its preferred G pro
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Taking all the data together we propose the
2019-11-16
Taking all the data together, we propose the possible mechanism of glyphosate-induce cell proliferation via estrogen receptor signaling (Fig. 10). Glyphosate may bind to ERα followed by an activation step that starts with the phosphorylation of ERα and activation of other signaling proteins by phosp
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Numerous studies have investigated the contribution of N
2019-11-16
Numerous studies have investigated the contribution of N-cadherin to metastasis and tumorigenesis. The overexpression of N-cadherin has been shown to enhance tumor invasion and motility in multiple cancer models [25,40,48]. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is a strong EMT inducer. In fact,
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Here we examine the associations between serum pro and
2019-11-16
Here, we examine the associations between serum pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines and cognitive functioning in early-stage bipolar I disorder (BDI) patients. As per previous studies, ‘early-stage’ was defined as being within three years of the first manic episode (Kauer-Sant\'Anna et al., 2009). W
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ampk inhibitors As we all known hypoxia is a hallmark
2019-11-16
As we all known, hypoxia is a hallmark of tumour microenvironment, which is a key regulator of tumour growth and metastasis [4]. Hypoxia meditates a series of cellular responses including angiogenesis by activating transcriptional factor hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), which is consist of an obligat
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br Introduction The cervix is a poorly studied component
2019-11-16
Introduction The THZ2 receptor is a poorly studied component of the mare’s reproductive tract. It has anatomical and biological defense mechanisms involved in the delicate balance between immunological tolerance, sperm transport and biological defense. Anatomically, the cervix is composed of epi
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Introduction Penetrator with Enhanced Lateral Effect PELE is
2019-11-16
Introduction Penetrator with Enhanced Lateral Effect (PELE) is a kind of ammunition which consists of a low-density material as the filling and a high-density material as the jacket [1,2]. When PELE impact target, the jacket is radially accelerated, expanded and fractured because of distinctive lat
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ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded pr
2019-11-16
ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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br Results On the th day the horizontal
2019-11-15
Results On the 8th day, the horizontal (Fig. 1) and vertical locomotor activity (Fig. 2) and the dorsal (Fig. 3) and BMH-21 sale striatal dopamine release (Fig. 4) increased significantly in nicotine-treated rats, compared with the saline-treated rats. Tukey post-hoc test revealed the following
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A recent study revealed that in
2019-11-15
A recent study revealed that in human glioma cells, DNA-PKcs interacted with the regulatory γ subunit of AMPK and positively regulated AMPK phosphorylation and activation under glucose-deprived conditions. This suggested that DNA-PK is an important regulator of AMPK activation in response to energy
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br UVC induced DNA damage a model to study
2019-11-15
UVC-induced DNA damage: a model to study DNA damage tolerance The UV components of sunlight that reaches the Earth surface are one of the most carcinogenic agents humans are exposed to, and the leading cause of skin cancer [4,12]. UV light causes different types of DNA damage through indirect and
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Experimentally measured DGAT activity was first reported by
2019-11-15
Experimentally measured DGAT activity was first reported by Weiss et al. (1960) and several different types of DGAT enzyme have since been described in plants [12,41,42]. As recently as 2011 there appeared to be just two DGAT enzymes both in plants and in other eukaryotes, namely DGAT1 and DGAT2 [43
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br Role of cysLT signaling
2019-11-15
Role of cysLT signaling on various neurological complications which are associated with Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s disease, first described in 1906 by Alois Alzheimer, is a neurodegenerative disease and a very common cause of dementia progressively leading to death. Even though years of rese
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