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N terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors that surv
2024-09-26

N-terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors that survive cytosolic degradation and enter the ER, need to be further processed by ERAP1 and/or ERAP2, in order to acquire the right length required for MHCI binding. ERAP1 (ERAAP in mouse) is an IFN-γ-inducible, metalloaminopeptidase that trims N
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In view of the ubiquitous distribution of
2024-09-26

In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate 12S-lipoxygenase isoforms and the variety of cellular reactions influenced by the resulting arachidonate metabolites, these products widely play important roles in many biological systems. The development of new type-specific inhibitors of t
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Clinical observations of individuals with a decrease
2024-09-26

Clinical observations of individuals with a decrease in 12-LOX MMP-2 Inhibitor I are consistent with 12-LOX potentiating platelet activation and thrombus formation [40]. However, the relative contribution of 12-LOX to these complex disorders cannot be fully elucidated in the absence of a biochemica
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With regard to the correlation
2024-09-26

With regard to the correlation between -rearrangements and thromboembolic events, Zer et al. reported a VTE rate of 36% in a cohort of 98 patients with ALK-positive NSCLC. Of note, VTE was also associated with shorter overall survival (HR: 5.71, =0.01) . Only few others have investigated NSCLC drive
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Extracellular ATP and downstream purinergic signaling
2024-09-26

Extracellular ATP and downstream purinergic signaling have also been proposed to contribute to dental pulp tissue healing and dentin regeneration. Mechanical and thermal stimulation of external dentin can induce ATP release in dental pulp through pannexins [13]. Cold stimulation was also reported to
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Diabetes or inflammation is associated with up regulation of
2024-09-26

Diabetes or inflammation is associated with up-regulation of A2AAR (Pang et al., 2010). High levels of A2AARs are found in macrophages and microglial cells that are poised, on activation, to abrogate the immune response (Trincavelli et al., 2008). In addition, hyperglycemia is associated with increa
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br Results and discussion The classical radiochemical
2024-09-26

Results and discussion The classical radiochemical adenosine kinase assays developed to monitor AdK activity utilize [3H]adenosine or [14C]adenosine, respectively. The assays are terminated by spotting the incubation mixture onto diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) anion exchange filter disks or onto a poly
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BCTC australia As noted earlier the PfkB family of carbohydr
2024-09-26

As noted earlier, the PfkB family of carbohydrate kinases can phosphorylate the hydroxymethyl group of a wide variety of sugar moieties [1], [3]. Recent searches of the Swiss-Prot database with the two conserved sequence motifs found in these proteins (Accession nos. PS00583 and PS00584) identified
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br Disclaimer br Conflicts of interest
2024-09-26

Disclaimer Conflicts of interest Role of the Sponsor Acknowledgements Funding/support: This project was supported by a grant from the Department of Surgery (R5129), Western University and by the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) Western site. ICES is funded by an annual g
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Because LTs are proved to mediate multiple
2024-09-26

Because LTs are proved to mediate multiple biological and pathological responses in various disease states, the 5-LO biosynthetic pathway producing LTs from AA have been the target of drug discovery efforts for over two decades. As observed from literature, a pile of research efforts has been direct
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Based on the observation that
2024-09-26

Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase 5-HT1A–D2 heteromerization level (Łukasiewicz et al., 2016), we set out to compare the effect of paroxetine to that of risperidone. Paroxetine, a potent SSRI, is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, e.g., gene
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Matsuzaki et al attempted fertility therapy in a year old
2024-09-26

Matsuzaki et al. attempted fertility therapy in a 26-year-old female with secondary amenorrhea and 17OHD who was a DPQ heterozygote for delF53/54 and the missense mutation H373L, which has cycle supports this theory. Oocyte dysfunction with decreased granulosa cell activity might also contribute i
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Chromatin proteins play important roles
2024-09-25

Chromatin proteins play important roles in gene expression and DNA repair. The importance of chromatin composition on gene expression is exemplified by X-inactivation, where one of the two X chromosomes in female mammalian colorimetric is transcriptionally silenced by heterochromatin , , , . In the
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br Materials and methods br
2024-09-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion I/R injury is characterized by myocardial damage triggered by the ischemic insult followed by reperfusion injury. While the primary insult depends mainly on the severity and duration of blood flow restriction and the breakdown of ATP-dependent protea
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Obesity is associated with chronic low grade inflammation re
2024-09-25

Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade SP600125 resulting from increased M1 macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, which can subsequently lead to the development of insulin resistance. Previously, we reported that LFE and FSB both reduced body weight gain in high fat diet-induced obese m
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