• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br References and

  2021-12-29

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Free fatty acids (FFAs) are essential nutrients that contribute to various cellular functio

• The ER is responsible for calcium storage lipid and protein

  2021-12-29

  

  The ER is responsible for calcium storage, lipid and protein biosynthesis, and the folding, assembly, and maturation of proteins [23], and ER stress is one of the main causes in T2DM, which leads to β-cell apoptosis and dysfunction [[5], [6], [7]]. In this study, TG was used as an ER stress inducer.

• TGR is a class A GPCR transducing signal through Gs

  2021-12-29

  

  TGR5 is a class A GPCR, transducing signal through Gs-protein mediated cAMP accumulation, and was recently reclassified as the founder member of the bile–acid receptor subclass of GPCRs [22]. The cAMP-mediated signaling of TGR5 activation has been implicated in a range of cellular physiological acti

• To overcome these limitations investigators have

  2021-12-29

  

  To overcome these limitations, investigators have developed novel strategies for identifying and purifying gonadotropes from transgenic mouse models. For example, FSH-producing gonadotropes have been tagged in vivo with a transgenic cell surface antigen (H-2Kk) so that they can be purified in vitro

• After ischemia expression of transcription factors including

  2021-12-29

  

  After ischemia, expression of transcription factors, including products of immediate early genes, stress proteins and neurotrophic factors are also altered in CA1 neurons78, 79. These proteins are potential candidates for downregulating of GluR2 expression by reducing mRNA transcription or stability

• One may carefully evaluate the concept

  2021-12-29

  

  One may carefully evaluate the concept ‘pancreas derived GLP-1′ as this may dependent on the specificity of the HBC used in immunohistochemistry or radiommunoassays. If either a side-viewing antibody or a C-terminal wrapping antibody raised against GLP-1 is applied one may also identify N-terminal e

• Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family

  2021-12-28

  

  Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and a special attention has been drawn to this drug because of its multifunctional potential [5], [27], [28]. Chemically, piroxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyrimidyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide) is an enolic stock solution calculator with a s

• uPAR another newly discovered ligand has

  2021-12-28

  

  uPAR, another newly discovered ligand, has implicated FPRL1 as a potential link between the fibrinolytic cascade and inflammation. uPA is a serine protease best known for its ability to regulate fibrinolysis and for its importance in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion [49]. However, uPA also induc

• Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs consist of subfamilies

  2021-12-28

  

  Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) consist of 20 subfamilies in humans, all of which share a common structure consisting of extracellular ligand-binding region, a single-pass transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain [2]. Binding of a growth factor to the ligand-binding domain r

• Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating

  2021-12-28

  

  Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv

• It has been suggested that MAPK Huang et al

  2021-12-28

  

  It has been suggested that MAPK (Huang et al., 2013, Uddman et al., 2003, Xu et al., 2008) signaling pathway is involved in the transcriptional upregulation of ETB receptor. The present study demonstrated that treatment with CsA increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38. Inhibition of ERK1/2 and p

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The

  2021-12-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The COMPASS family of histone methyltransferases exhibits HMT activity towards histone 3 lysine 4 residue with KMT2F and KMT2G being the major H3K4 methylases (Shilatifard, 2006). They play an important role in the formation and progression of leukem

• Expression of p NTR has been linked to several

  2021-12-28

  

  Expression of p75NTR has been linked to several aspects of aggressive glioma growth, including migration and invasion, by various mechanisms in a large number of elegant studies [6], [7], [26], [27]. Our study adds to this literature by demonstrating specific roles in hypoxic tumor cells and regulat

• CD CD belong to the

  2021-12-28

  

  CD80/CD86 belong to the costimulatory adhesion molecule family, which can activate T hedgehog signaling by the costimulatory pathway and have been used as indicators of DC maturation in numerous studies. In addition, MHC-II, as the principal component of antigen presentation, was significantly elev

• br Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development

  2021-12-28

  

  Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development It is now well established that the Hedgehog pathway solves a role as one of the essential signaling mechanisms for the modulation of cellular growth and differentiation during embryogenesis. Operating through time- and position-dependent mechanisms, this

15362 records 538/1025 page Previous Next First page 上5页 536537538539540 下5页 Last page