• br Methods br Results br Discussion Previous work by the

  2022-01-18

  

  Methods Results Discussion Previous work by the Hirano group investigated the effect of GIP in murine atherosclerotic models and found infusion of GIP (1–42) by osmotic mini-pumps to decrease lesion size after 4 weeks in non-diabetic as well as in diabetic ApoE−/− mice [8], [9]. Mechanistic

• The OTR and GHSR are known to play similar

  2022-01-18

  

  The OTR and GHSR are known to play similar roles in centrally regulated behaviours, where the OTR is implicated in mood, sociability and appetite regulation (Morton et al., 2012; Myers et al., 2014; Sala et al., 2013; Lukas et al., 2011; Slattery and Neumann, 2010), with the GHSR primarily involved

• Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or

  2022-01-18

  

  Experiments show that CSD propagation can be slowed or interrupted by pre-existing lesions or areas of high astrocytic density (Chen et al., 2006), and reduced expression of astrocytic gap junctions significantly increases the size of ischemic infarcts (Nakase et al., 2003). By decreasing the gap ju

• br Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge

  2022-01-18

  

  Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge the support provide by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Number 31301415). Introduction β-Galactosidases (EC 3.2.1.23), frequently known as lactases, are widely used in lactose hydrolysis. This disaccharide is present in mammalian

• br Summary br Conflict of

  2022-01-18

  

  Summary Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This study was supported by Grant No. 2014/13/B/NZ7/02277 from the National Science Centre, Poland. Introduction Progesterone (P) is an anticonvulsant hormone (Backstrom et al., 1984, Herzog, 1995, Herzog, 1999, Frye et al., 2000, Reddy, 2002

• br Results br Discussion The

  2022-01-18

  

  Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the chembridge molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requires a priming

• DIS used standard methods for locating and contacting

  2022-01-17

  

  DIS used standard methods for locating and contacting persons for interview, including the use of phone calls, letters, in person contact, and contact through social media. During this time period, contacts of persons with diagnosed HIV (first-generation contacts) were tested for HIV and, regardless

• It is acknowledged that mitochondrial outer membrane permeab

  2022-01-17

  

  It is acknowledged that mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilisation is a pivotal signal for apoptosis, which leads to the liberation of pro-apoptotic molecule such as cytochrome c and post-caspase activation [37]. As a consequence of the protection of mitochondrial integrity, AIV improved mitochon

• It is noticeable that CO

  2022-01-17

  

  It is noticeable that CO as well as H. pylori suppresses apoptosis while it induces autophagy in AGS cells. The differential effects of CO on the activation of transcription factors responsible for regulating expression of apoptosis- and autophagy-related genes merit further investigation. In concl

• br Methods br Results br Discussion The aim of this

  2022-01-17

  

  Methods Results Discussion The aim of this study was to investigate whether serum lectin-binding activity is associated with development of HCC in HCV-positive individuals. Using ELISA-based assays of lectin-binding activity, we demonstrated that both age and gender influence the circulatin

• br sGC cGMP PKG pathway in

  2022-01-17

  

  sGC/cGMP/PKG pathway in regulation of platelet small GTPases All classical Rho family members of small GTPases including RhoA, Rac, Cdc42, some atypical Rho GTPases like RhoB, RhoF and RhoG, and also Ras family members N-Ras, K-Ras, Rap1A, Rap1B, Rap2A and Rap2B, and the Ras-related GTPases of th

• br Membrane Fusion Requires Rab GTPases Tethers and SNAREs b

  2022-01-17

  

  Membrane Fusion Requires Rab-GTPases, Tethers, and SNAREs Regulation and Function of Rab5 Following endocytosis in metazoan cells, the Rab5-specific GEF Rabex5 binds to ubiquitinated cargo proteins, such as cell surface receptors or metabolite transporters, and subsequently activates Rab5 on e

• Introduction Epigenetic alterations play an important role i

  2022-01-17

  

  Introduction Epigenetic alterations play an important role in carcinogenesis. Aberrant promoter CpG island hypermethylation causes transcriptional gene silencing [1], and has been documented for a number of genes in prostate cancer (PCA) [2]. Histone modifications are also important regulators of t

• br GSK The GSK family

  2022-01-17

  

  GSK-3 The GSK-3 family is highly conserved throughout evolution and is encoded by two genes, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, which are located in chromosomes 19q13.2 and 3q13.3 in human, respectively. Both GSK-3α and GSK-3β proteins exist in a variety of tissues with the highest levels found in ML 221 [1], [

• Bergmann glia cells BGCs are the

  2022-01-17

  

  Bergmann glia glutamate receptor antagonist (BGCs) are the most abundant glia cells in the cerebellum, comprising more than 90% of the cerebellar glia. These cells span the entire cerebellar molecular layer and encapsulate neuronal somata, dendrites and axons. BGC are involved in neurotransmitter up

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