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br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work in the authors labs w
2022-06-18
Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an
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Bile acids BAs are detergent
2022-06-18
Bile acids (BAs) are detergent-like amphipathic molecules synthesized from cholesterol in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the intestine after food intake in order to facilitate the 2-Deoxyadenosine 5-diphosphate mg of dietary lipids and liposoluble vitamins. BAs travel along
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Lentiviruses are associated with immunological
2022-06-18
Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment in their respective hosts, and both human immunodeficiency and feline immunodeficiency viral infections increase the likelihood of secondary bacterial infections [23], [24]. Recently, Kubes et al. [25] demonstrated that feline neutrophils exh
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In the course of an internal FAAH
2022-06-18
In the course of an internal FAAH, program,, , , , , , , , , , , , , many very similar compounds were profiled in vivo with particular interest paid to their ability to penetrate the BBB. The compounds profiled were heteroaryl piperazinyl and piperadinyl ureas; a class of compounds, reported on pr
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RO4956371 Depletion of PI P e
2022-06-18
Depletion of PI(4,5)P2, e.g. by knockout of PIPKIγ, also profoundly inhibits SV endocytosis (Di Paolo et al., 2004). Conversely, loss of the PI(4,5)P2-metabolizing PI-phosphatase synaptojanin or its recruitor endophilin stalls SV recycling at the level of clathrin-coated vesicles (Bai et al., 2010,
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At baseline Hdc KO mice have alterations in the
2022-06-18
At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, Fumonisin B1 mg of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after RAMH challenge in W
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br Funding br Conflict of interest statement
2022-06-18
Funding Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Recent papers have shown that Interferon-free hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapies with
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Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem
2022-06-18
Others demonstrated that Paneth cells maintain stem cell function and crypt homeostasis by providing metabolic lactate to sustain the enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the Lgr5+ ISCs (Rodriguez-Colman et al., 2017), which substantially agrees with our findings in this study. Furthe
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Introduction Non alcoholic hepatic steatosis is characterize
2022-06-17
Introduction Non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis is characterized by the presence of steatosis in hepatocytes [1], which leads to the development of fatty liver [2]. It is strongly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes [3]. They are major risk factors of non-alcoholic hepati
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br Methods and materials br Results To examine the
2022-06-17
Methods and materials Results To examine the fear conditioning effects of the pre-exposure, drug, and sex factors in the total latency time, a 2 × 3 × 2 three-way ANOVA indicated that WZ811 significant differences occurred in the drug (F2109 = 14.44, p 0.05) and pre-exposure × sex (F1109 = 0
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In the present study we characterized the expression of gluc
2022-06-17
In the present study, we characterized the expression of glucose transporters in the developing and adult mouse lens and showed that GLUT1 is the primary transporter expressed in the lens epithelium. We found that mice with a homozygous deletion of Slc2a1 from the lens epithelium developed cataracts
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It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver
2022-06-17
It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver, in which a signal is produced and relayed to the Amfenac Sodium Monohydrate via vagal nerves [8], [36], [37]. The concept that the liver is the primary target site was supported by the studies reporting that the glucagon receptor is localiz
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br Gap junctions hemichannels and connexins Molecular charac
2022-06-17
Gap junctions, hemichannels and connexins: Molecular characteristics and function Cell-to-cell communication is of extreme importance in tissue homeostasis, which is maintained by transmission of regulatory signals (Fig. 1). Intercellular communication via gap junctions (GJs) represents one of th
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Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino acid
2022-06-17
Comparison of dlGALRs deduced amino px12 synthesis sequences with that of human GALRs demonstrate that the GALR1 ortholog sequences have diverged less than those of GALR2. Since often duplicate genes undergo divergent evolution through sub-functionalization, loss or gain of new functions (Prince an
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br Introduction More than structurally different isoprenoids
2022-06-17
Introduction More than 30,000 structurally different isoprenoids, such as steroids, carotenoids, prenyl side-chain of quinones, prenyl proteins, and natural rubber, exist in nature. In a biosynthetic pathway, linear prenyl diphosphates are common structures as a precursor of isoprenoids, as shown
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